Career guide

Forensic Scientist

Investigative

Analyses physical evidence from crime scenes - DNA, chemistry, ballistics, toxicology - and reports findings, sometimes in court. Far more laboratory routine than television suggests.

This career needs Core Mathematics.
Mathematical Literacy is not accepted for it at South African universities. This choice is made in Grade 9, for Grade 10 — and it is very difficult to reverse later. If this career is on your list, take Core Mathematics.

School subjects

Mathematics (NOT Mathematical Literacy), Physical Sciences and Life Sciences.

How you qualify

BSc majoring in Chemistry, Biochemistry or Genetics (NQF 7), then BSc Honours and often a Master's, with specialist forensic training afterwards. Most posts are with the SAPS Forensic Science Laboratory or the Department of Health, so entry depends on public-sector vacancies as much as on qualifications. There is no single undergraduate 'forensics' degree that guarantees entry. Entry requirements differ by institution - confirm directly with the institution.

Where to study

Public universities; SAPS Forensic Science Laboratory and Department of Health as main employers; SACNASP registration applies

Before you decide. Entry requirements change every year and differ between institutions. We do not publish admission point scores here, because a number that is right for one university in one year is wrong for another. Confirm the requirements directly with the institution before your subject selection form is signed. In KwaZulu-Natal, applications go through the Central Applications Office (cao.ac.za).

Last verified: 2026-08

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